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作者:黑客防线网安SQL维护基地 来源:黑客防线网安SQL维护基地 浏览次数:0 |
SQL Server 2005:
/*
描述:只显示逻辑碎片率大于5%的索引信息
限制:针对SqlServer2005以后版本。
功能:对数据库服务器所有非系统数据库进行索引碎片检查
返回碎片率>5%的索引信息
*/
create proc p_dba_manage_get_index_defrage
as
set nocount on
if not exists(select 1 from sys.tables where name = 'dba_manage_index_defrag')
create table dba_manage_index_defrag
([db_name] varchar(255)
,[table_name] varchar(255)
,[index_name] varchar(255)
,avg_fragmentation_in_percent real
,write_time datetime default getdate()
)
declare @db_name nvarchar(40)
set @db_name = ''
declare cur_db_name cursor for
select
name
from
sys.databases
where
database_id > 4 and state = 0
open cur_db_name
fetch cur_db_name into @db_name
while (@@fetch_status=0)
begin
insert into dba_manage_index_defrag
([db_name]
,table_name
,index_name
,avg_fragmentation_in_percent)
SELECT
db_name(a.database_id) [db_name],
c.name [table_name],
b.name [index_name],
a.avg_fragmentation_in_percent
FROM
sys.dm_db_index_physical_stats (DB_ID(@db_name), null,NULL, NULL, 'Limited') AS a
JOIN
sys.indexes AS b ON a.object_id = b.object_id AND a.index_id = b.index_id
join
sys.tables as c on a.object_id = c.object_id
where
a.index_id>0
and a.avg_fragmentation_in_percent>5
fetch next from cur_db_name into @db_name
end
CLOSE cur_db_name
DEALLOCATE cur_db_name
GO
select * from dba_manage_index_defrag –查看结果
b) 根据索引碎片的情况自动选择合适的处理方法
针对Sql Server2000的联机维护:
/*Perform a 'USE <database name>' to select the database in which to run the script.*/
-- Declare variables
SET NOCOUNT ON;
DECLARE @tablename varchar(128);
DECLARE @execstr varchar(255);
DECLARE @objectid int;
DECLARE @indexid int;
DECLARE @frag decimal;
DECLARE @maxfrag decimal;
-- Decide on the maximum fragmentation to allow for.
SELECT @maxfrag = 30.0;
-- Declare a cursor.
DECLARE tables CURSOR FOR
SELECT TABLE_SCHEMA+'.'+TABLE_NAME --MSDN上面直接使用TABLE_NAME,如果SCHEMA不是DBO就会出错
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES
WHERE TABLE_TYPE = 'BASE TABLE';
-- Create the table.
CREATE TABLE #fraglist (
ObjectName char(255),
ObjectId int,
IndexName char(255),
IndexId int,
Lvl int,
CountPages int,
CountRows int,
MinRecSize int,
MaxRecSize int,
AvgRecSize int,
ForRecCount int,
Extents int,
ExtentSwitches int,
AvgFreeBytes int,
AvgPageDensity int,
ScanDensity decimal,
BestCount int,
ActualCount int,
LogicalFrag decimal,
ExtentFrag decimal);
-- Open the cursor.
OPEN tables;
-- Loop through all the tables in the database.
FETCH NEXT
FROM tables
INTO @tablename;
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN
-- Do the showcontig of all indexes of the table
INSERT INTO #fraglist
EXEC ('DBCC SHOWCONTIG (''' + @tablename + ''')
WITH FAST, TABLERESULTS, ALL_INDEXES, NO_INFOMSGS');
FETCH NEXT
FROM tables
INTO @tablename;
END;
-- Close and deallocate the cursor.
CLOSE tables;
DEALLOCATE tables;
-- Declare the cursor for the list of indexes to be defragged.
DECLARE indexes CURSOR FOR
SELECT ObjectName, ObjectId, IndexId, LogicalFrag
FROM #fraglist
WHERE LogicalFrag >= @maxfrag
AND INDEXPROPERTY (ObjectId, IndexName, 'IndexDepth') > 0;
-- Open the cursor.
OPEN indexes;
-- Loop through the indexes.
FETCH NEXT
FROM indexes
INTO @tablename, @objectid, @indexid, @frag;
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN
PRINT 'Executing DBCC INDEXDEFRAG (0, ' + RTRIM(@tablename) + ',
' + RTRIM(@indexid) + ') - fragmentation currently '
+ RTRIM(CONVERT(varchar(15),@frag)) + '%';
SELECT @execstr = 'DBCC INDEXDEFRAG (0, ' + RTRIM(@objectid) + ',
' + RTRIM(@indexid) + ')';
EXEC (@execstr);
FETCH NEXT
FROM indexes
INTO @tablename, @objectid, @indexid, @frag;
END;
-- Close and deallocate the cursor.
CLOSE indexes;
DEALLOCATE indexes;
-- Delete the temporary table.
DROP TABLE #fraglist;
GO
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