今天一位同事想写一个全屏幕截图的代码
。当然要实现的第一步是能够获取整个屏幕的位图
,记得Win32 API的CreateDC, BitBlt等函数可以使用
。于是上网查了下
,果然屏幕截图用这些函数。但winform已经可以把API都忘记了,所以得寻找一个无Win32 API的实现方式。综合了网上的实现,以及自己的一些设计,实现思路如下:1. 开始截图时,创建一个与屏幕大小一样的位图,然后用Graphics.CopyFromScreen()把屏幕位图拷贝到该位图上。这是很关键的一步,这样所有的操作就都可以在该位图上进行了,而无实际屏幕无关了。
int width = Screen.PrimaryScreen.Bounds.Width;
int height = Screen.PrimaryScreen.Bounds.Height;
Bitmap bmp = new Bitmap(width, height);
using (Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(bmp)) {
g.CopyFromScreen(0, 0, 0, 0, new Size(width, height));
}
2. 接下来为了方便在这之上进行截图,有一个很重要的设计实现方式:用全屏幕窗体代替现有真实屏幕,这样就可以把截图过程的所有操作都在那个窗体上实现(该窗体设置成无边框,高宽等于屏幕大小即可),另外为了显示掩蔽效果(只能正常显示选择的部分屏幕内容,而其实部分用一个如半透明层覆盖),就添加一层半透明位置位图。具体代码如下:
public partial class FullScreenForm : Form {
private Rectangle rectSelected = Rectangle.Empty;
private bool isClipping = false;
private Bitmap screen;
private Bitmap coverLayer = null;
private Color coverColor;
private Brush rectBrush = null;
private Bitmap resultBmp = null;
public FullScreenForm(Bitmap screen) {
InitializeComponent();
int width = Screen.PrimaryScreen.Bounds.Width;
int height = Screen.PrimaryScreen.Bounds.Height;
coverLayer = new Bitmap(width, height);
coverColor = Color.FromArgb(50, 200, 0, 0);
rectBrush = new SolidBrush(coverColor);
using (Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(coverLayer)) {
g.Clear(coverColor);
}
this.Bounds = new Rectangle(0, 0, width, height);
this.screen = screen;
this.DoubleBuffered = true;
}
protected override void OnMouseDown(MouseEventArgs e) {
if (e.Button == MouseButtons.Left) {
isClipping = true;
rectSelected.Location = e.Location;
}
else if (e.Button == MouseButtons.Right) {
this.DialogResult = DialogResult.OK;
}
}
protected override void OnMouseMove(MouseEventArgs e) {
if (e.Button == MouseButtons.Left &